My
knowledge of China is not very elaborate or extensive, it comes from High
School history class, television, movies, random news articles, and encounters
with foreign exchange students from my high school. In my mind China is based
off of cartoons, kung fu movies, and pictures from texts books of the Great
Wall, terracotta soldiers, and terraced mountainsides. China is rural farmland,
however china is over overpopulated urban areas that even our largest cities
appear small in comparison too. There is one thing I am certain about though
and it is that China is a colossal country that is vastly diverse and contains
rich ethnic and historical roots that date back centuries.
Through reading articles online I encountered
what is called “The Great Firewall of China.” This is a firewall that the
government has put in place in order to censor all Internet content entering
China from other countries, as well as what can be posted online by Chinese
citizens. The article I was reading concerned Google and how its servers are
located in Mainland China, because they are located within China’s borders they
must comply with the country’s censorship rules. One thing that Google has done
that I found noteworthy is that they not alert users when their search results
are being blocked or censored by the government. China is exceedingly strict
when it comes to what information is shared with the public not only through
the Internet but through all mediums.
While speaking with foreign
exchange students from China at my high school it became increasingly clear to
me just how much the Chinese value education, and how much pressure is put on
students to do well. One of the exchange students and I were talking one day
about why it is so important to them and he explained to me that only the best
students get into good schools and what schools you get into dictates what type
of job you will be able to do in the future. A stereotype that he and the other
exchange students all seemed to fit into was that they were far better at
mathematics than I or any of my other classmates were. I remember one day one
of them was talking to me about how they had covered the material we were
learning in our junior year math class back when he was in fifth or sixth grade
in China.
In
history class we would always learn about the Qin Dynasty and how Qin Shi Huang
and how he united the previously divided provinces of China under his dynasty.
The teachers would always tell us stories about his grand army and how they
traveled through the country conquering province after province forcing China
to become united under his power. Then we would learn of his elaborate tomb and
the thousands of terracotta warriors that he filled it with. After all this is
the man who began the construction of The Great Wall of China, a landmark that
today is visible even from outer space. We would then go on to learn about
feudal China and how the power was distributed amongst lords who would pledge
their loyalty to the emperor, and in return would gain power over peasants in
their specific region. This is the basic and brief overview of China’s history
that our teachers would teach us year after year.
China’s
economy has been booming for the last several years growing by double digits
yearly. The thing that gets me about this is that even though China’s economy
is growing so rapidly the people in the lower class do not seem to be seeing
any increase in their quality of life. The rich seem to be getting richer and
the poor seem to be remaining just able to get by. Most of the products that
are made in China are not available to the Chinese even though it is their
cheap labor that allowed the products to be produced in the first place. There
are more and more people living in the slums because as the economy expands
there are more factory and migrant jobs available in the big cities and people
from rural areas continue to venture to the city in search of jobs.
I
would like to learn more about China’s educational system and how they are able
to teach so much information so quickly to young children. I am curious about
how they get students to stay so focused. The other thing about Chinese
education is the learning of Chinese itself because I have always been taught
that it is an extremely difficult and complex language to learn.
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